Do not create motion
One of the most common shooting mistakes people make is creating motion. Since we are using a video camera, it is easy to shoot with the thought that you have to move the camcorder in order to capture "everything". On the contrary, the general rule in videotaping is to "record motion", don’t "create it."
Creating motion can be described as camera movement that is not germane to the subject. This includes excessive panning and zooming. An example of this would be walking while videotaping. This technique should be reserved for the pros as it is next to impossible for an amateur to make it smooth and keep the subject in proper composition. Pros usually use thousands of dollars of additional equipment to make this possible.
Use a tripod whenever possible
The first step in improving your videos is stabilizing them. Your camcorder may have built-in image stabilization, but it can only compensate for so much motion. One of the best ways to improve the appearance of your videos is to get a quality tripod. Be sure to get a tripod with a head specifically designed for video. If you are shooting a situation such as a sporting event, concert, graduation or anything from a single position for longer than 5 minutes at a time, you should be using a tripod. Unless you are trying to achieve a certain effect, shots taken from a tripod are MUCH better than handheld shots.
Lighting
A lot of image quality problems can be solved by employing some simple lighting techniques. You may not want to invest in or have the desire to carry an entire lighting kit with you where ever you go, but you can make the best of the natural or available lighting situations that you face. When ever possible, shoot in a well-lit area. Make sure there is not bright light like the sun behind a subject. If your subject is standing in a bad lighting situation, have them move into better light if possible and the video will look much better.
Invest in an external microphone
(If your camera has the option) The best audio purchase that you can make if you're mostly doing home videos is a microphone, consider an external microphone, such as a shotgun or handheld. The reason for doing this is simple; your on-camera microphone cannot be placed any closer to the audio source than where the camera is. Even the best on-camera microphones will not do an adequate job of picking up soft sounds at a distance. Additionally, the unwanted sounds between you and your subject will be picked up, and with many on-camera microphone, this can include sounds to the side and behind the camera as well. It's great to have one in your bag if a situation that calls for a microphone comes up. The best type are microphones that are isolated from the camera on a shock mount, if you don’t own one you can make a shock mount to reduce noise here.
Panning from one person to another without any reason other than to include everyone in the video?
is also a very bad idea. Before you pan have a starting and an ending point in mind. Record at your starting point for three seconds, start your pan, come to your ending point & hold for three seconds before you stop the recording. While you are panning, think of panning slow, then actually pan slower than what you thought would be correct. It is perfectly acceptable pan the camcorder to follow action such as a runner in a soccer or football game. This is an example of recording motion and not creating it.
Zooming in and out while shooting
the same subject is also a MAJOR sin in videotaping. Not only does it place the video on the low end of the quality scale, but it gives everyone viewing the tape a headache. One of the few times when zooming in and out on the same shot is acceptable is when taping a wedding, speech or a play where continuous audio is necessary. If you must zoom both in and out in that instance, do it *very* infrequently.
Change angles frequently to give the viewer different viewpoints
When shooting small children or pets try to shoot at a child’s eye level. At a gathering or party, get up on a porch, loft or balcony to get a high viewpoint.
Limit telephoto shots.
In other words, make sure you have shot in wide angle before or after you telephoto shots to give the viewer an idea of what they are looking at. Telephoto shots of the far side of the grand canyons wall do nothing to display the magnificence of the surroundings. A super wide-angle shot will show this much more effectively.
Shot Composition
The purpose of taping something is so you will be able to remember and enjoy it later. Before you hit the red button, look at your shot and see if you have everything in it that you want and that it is framed nicely. Do this as you would if you were taking a still picture; prior to pressing, "record," not after. Good shot composition uses the "Rule of Thirds." (See rule of thirds.) This is where you treat the screen as being divided into 3 by 3 grid. When framing a person, you want their eyes on the top line and the centre of their head on the left or the right line (i.e., facing inward). Although this may cut off the top of the subject's head, it will provide the proper balance and really make your shot look professional.
Know your camcorder
The best video-graphers know every function of their camcorder and could operate it with their eyes shut. Having good knowledge of your camcorder's features and functions is a necessary element of making better videos. The most obvious need for this knowledge is to allow you to always have your eye in the viewfinder or on the LCD screen, not looking away at the controls to zoom, focus, or make other corrections. More than just knowing where each control is, you should learn how all the how image settings like white balance, exposure, and backlight affect the image.
Tell a Story
If you don't have the time to formally edit your videos, use in camera editing (i.e., the fancy name for pressing record and pause at just the right times) to neatly follow some chronological path and tell a story. People will more likely feel compelled to watch your videos if they tell a story. It matters less what the story is about than how well it's told. You don't have to narrate your videos to tell a story; the pictures can do that. Take a wedding for example. First, we get a shot of the outside of the church. Then, we get some good interior shots of the church to show what it looks like. During the ceremony, get shots of the bride and groom as well as family members' reactions. You've now told a story about the wedding that will be interesting to watch.
Interviews
A great way to improve your videos is to interview subjects. Interviews can provide good insights through the actual words of the people involved. No matter what the event is, a baseball game, picnic, wedding, or party, interviews can add a nice touch. When doing an interview, frame the shot with the head and upper chest showing and with the subject off-centre to one side or the other. As the interviewer, you do not need to be in the shot, but rather stand next to the camera. Stand on the side of the camera that will be the open side of the shot, and have the interviewee face you. Tell the interviewee NOT to look at the camera, but just carry on a normal conversation with you and keep eye contact. This may seem awkward but it works really well and it is how almost all professional interviews are done. Remember to leave plenty of space in the shot to allow for the interviewee to move naturally and nod. This way they won't slip out of the shot.
Be prepared
Every video-grapher has their favourite video goodies that they keep in their bag, but there are some basic things that every camcorder owner should carry with them. One thing is a special lens cleaning cloth that does not scratch the lens; commonly used for glasses these cloths are great for wiping down the camera lens or LCD screen. Another is an extra battery (put the money into buying an extra long life battery so you "never" run out). A pen, pad of paper, and extra labels are also essentials. Bring as much extra videotape as you can comfortably carry. It's also good to carry a set of RCA cables (video cables) because you never know when you'll need them. A roll of tape to secure cords and other things is a good bring-along, as well as anything else that you think will make shooting videos easier.
Have Fun!
They key to making good videos is enjoying yourself. Always find new and interesting things to do and to shoot to make your camera experiences fun and exciting. Experiment with your camera and see what you enjoy and what works well for you. Remember that if you're having fun, so will your viewers!
Useful Resources
- Magazines
- Books
- www.camcorderinfo.com
Specialised
- Wild-Life
- Water Sports
- Live Events
- Macro
- Stop Motion
- Sports
Bullet Cams
If you require to film whilst on the move with a helmet cam then as long as your camera has an AV in then you can buy a complete solution from RF Concepts for just over £100 pounds. www.rfconcepts.co.uk
